Gas for beginners
Maia Nolan-Partnow |
Apr 02, 2010
We were sitting in an Alaska Dispatch copy meeting Thursday afternoon when the subject turned, as it frequently does, to oil and gas issues. A few minutes into an in-depth, painfully geeky and occasionally heated discussion about offshore drilling, my eyes glazed over and my thoughts began drifting to the Sally Beauty Supply April sale flyer. (There's a buy two get one free skincare deal this month, which is exciting, because let me tell you, that alpha-beta hydroxy line has done amazing things for my skin. My face is like satin. SATIN.) I wish I could say I cared as much about shale gas and bullet lines as I do about pore minimizing scrubs and intensive repair serums, but I just can't. I mean, I get it. Hydrocarbons are crucial to the state's economy. Three-legged stool and everything. I spent four years working at an Anchorage law firm that handled some pretty serious oil and gas litigation, and I even picked up a thing or two about upstream production. At a certain point, though, it all starts to run together. I don't know if you've noticed, but unless you're really into petroleum, TALKING ABOUT GAS IS SUPER BORING. But. As an Alaskan, it's in my best interest (and yours) to be at least a little bit knowledgeable about oil and gas, especially since a gas line is all anyone seems to talk about lately. With that in mind, here's a quick rundown of a few basic -- I mean, really basic -- things the average Alaskan should know about gas. A word for the oil and gas experts who may be reading this: I know there are plenty of you out there for whom this is elementary, and to you this is going to seem horrifically oversimplified. This is a quick cheat sheet for the 95 percent of Alaskans who don't understand the intricacies of gas line progress but would like to be able to follow along when other people talk about it. So if you'll be patient with me now, I'll resist the urge to jump in and correct you when you try to explain to someone else why an oboe needs two E flat keys and three different fingerings to play an F. ACES: An acronym that stands for Alaska's Clear and Equitable Share. This is the oil tax passed in a special session in 2007 under Gov. Sarah Palin (remember her?). If you want to be a big nerd like some of the people who work here, there are about a brazillion pages of tax statutes you can read, but insofar as the gas line is concerned, here's what you should know: ACES taxes oil and gas based on net revenue. Fields that produce more revenue are taxed at a higher rate than fields that are less profitable. Gas is taxed at the same rate as oil based on the energy it produces, which involves doing some math since one barrel of oil produces something like six times as much energy as the equivalent volume of natural gas. Today, though, oil prices are about 16 times higher than gas prices, so if we had a gas line right now, the state wouldn't be making as much money off that gas as it could. Because of that, some lawmakers want to change the law to tax gas separately. But if gas prices go up (which they may as demand increases), Alaska's share of the revenue will increase, too -- so other lawmakers say it's not a good idea to jump into any changes to the tax. |












