Melting Arctic sea ice: Alaska-sized polar bear habitat disappears
Doug O'Harra |
Aug 03, 2011
Basking under clear, calm skies that delivered startling warmth to the Arctic Ocean, the polar ice cap shrank to the smallest extent ever recorded for the month of July, continuing a decades-long decline in the size of the summer floes. Arctic ice cover averaged only about 3.06 million square miles during the month — about 81,000 square miles below the previous record low set in 2007, according to the latest update posted by the National Snow and Ice Data Center. That’s about 842,000 square miles below the average for the month as recorded by satellites between 1979 and 2000. This stunning loss of ice -- which has slowed dramatically in the last few weeks -- is at once a boon to commerce and a harbinger for future sea ice shrinkage. "Shipping routes in the Arctic have less ice than usual for this time of year," the NSIDC reported. "And new data indicate that more of the Arctic's store of its oldest ice disappeared." The retreat opened most of the Northern Sea Route over Russia earlier than ever before, making shipping between Europe and the Bering Strait more feasible than usual. Russian icebreakers plan to escort up to 15 ships between hemispheres before the summer ends, according to the Barents Observer. (Russia also announced plans to build six more icebreakers for the 2012 season.) At least one Belgium-owned ship has already pounced, successfully hauling 70,000 tons of oil condensate over the Arctic through the Bering Strait to a port in China, according to this report. "Taking advantage of the early retreat of sea ice in the Kara and Barents seas, the tanker Perserverance set sail on June 29, 2011 from Murmansk, Russia, aided by two icebreakers and completed the passage on July 14," the NSIDC added here. "The company plans to send six to seven more ships through the Northern Sea Route this summer." But the fate of Arctic ice is never simple, and trends rarely move in a straight line. Despite such a startling early season retreat of ice from the shores of Asia and Alaska, the Northwest Passage through the Canadian Archipelago remained "choked with ice" through late July, the NSIDC said. Still, the ice shrinkage in northern Canada was ahead of average and could end up rivaling the 2010 season, when ice in the fabled passage reached the lowest level since 1968. “Whether a navigable channel does indeed open this year will depend on weather conditions through the next few weeks, but so far, it looks possible,” according to the NSIDC. Another complication: the weather has shifted and slowed the retreat. A series of low pressure systems and storms hammered the central Arctic during the last couple of weeks and substantially dialed back the melt rate. By the end of July, the total ice extent had slipped behind the 2007 season in the race to the bottom and — for a few weeks at least — was no longer setting daily records. Sound like good news? A turnaround perhaps? Probably not. “This change (in weather) brought cooler conditions and likely pushed the ice apart into a thinner but more extensive ice cover,” the NSIDC explained. The remaining floes may be covering more territory than the same early August dates of 2007, but they appear to contain less of the thick, royal-blue sheets older than five years, the kind of ice that once formed the polar cap’s bedrock.
by Alan Bryant | August 4, 2011 - 12:36pm
To substantiate my comment, sciencemag(dot)com just released a scientific paper today about a 10,000 year study on sea ice extent. The title of the paper is,'A 10,000-Year Record of Arctic Ocean Sea-Ice Variability—View from the Beach.' Here is part of the abstract from that paper: "The lack of uniformity in past sea-ice changes, which is probably related to large-scale atmospheric anomalies such as the Arctic Oscillation, is not well reproduced in models. This needs to be further explored, as it is likely to have an impact on predictions of future sea-ice distribution." '(climate is) not well reproduced in models.' That should give anyone pause.
by Alan Bryant | August 4, 2011 - 10:00am
I have been studying Arctic sea ice for several years now and have attempted to read every possible article ever written about it, dating back for more than 100 years.
by OldHat | August 3, 2011 - 1:44pm
Checking the graphic of Arctic Sea Ice available daily by the University of Bremen (and others) , it appears the Southern most of the three routes of the Northwest Passage through the Canadian Arctic Islands has been clear of ice for several days. http://www.iup.uni-bremen.de:8084/amsr/arctic_AMSRE_nic.png For some time there was a small amount of ice blocking passage about where that route first bends westward. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Northwest_passage.jpg The Northern most, and preferred way for shipping, still contains ice. The graphic at the top link is produced from readings of the nearly polar orbiting ASMER-E instrument on the NASA Aqua satellite launched just over 10 years ago, and the gray swaths are for areas not covered in the series of passes the instrument made for the time period used to make the graphic. There is quite a collection of graphical presentations of Arctic Ocean Ice and factors affecting it at: https://sites.google.com/site/arcticseaicegraphs/ |













Comments