In remote Alaska, the Park Service wields too much power
Craig Medred |
Apr 13, 2011
Possibly any of us who are Alaskans and run riverboats could be Jim Wilde, the Central man the National Park Service took down in September and is now dragging through a trial in Fairbanks. I sat in a court room in Fairbanks for two days this past week watching the prosecution put on its side of the case, and I couldn't bear to stay to watch the 71-year-old Wilde testify. I'd seen and heard too much already. I have friends in the Park Service. I generally like the people in the Park Service, and I'm a big fan of the idea behind the national park system in this country. But what I witnessed in Fairbanks made my blood run cold and started me to thinking. What I thought about is where I go to do what I do in the Alaska wilds, and one of the things I realized is that I don't go to the national parks in this state. Actually, that's not quite true. I sometimes go to the national parks, but I can't recall a time in years when I've done that other than in the company of someone in the Park Service. It's like going to Ted Turner's 2-million-acre ranch with Ted Turner. It's a lot of fun, but you wouldn't go on your own because it's not your ranch. All of which led me to another simple truth: I generally don't feel comfortable in Alaska's national parks because they are controlled by an occupying army. Alaskans are not visitors in the national parks. They are invaders. They are people who, as Ranger Joe Dallemolle testified in Fairbanks, must be brought into "compliance.'' I don't know how many times he repeated how he had to point a loaded shotgun at the head of a 71-year-old man to "gain compliance,'' but once was too many. Thirty years ago, Secretary of the Interior Cecil Andrus, a driving force behind the creation of new parks and refuges in Alaska, warned me about this. Andrus wasn't exactly hot on the idea of new national parks here. As we cast flies for grayling on a lake in the Brooks Range, he confessed that if it was up him he would make all new federal reserves in Alaska nationally designed wilderness areas under the control of the U.S. Forest Service, and thus keep the over-bearing "managers'' of public lands out of the country as much as possible. Andrus, the former governor of Idaho, was at the time a wise old statesmen, and I was a young, or at least younger, reporter. I could not then imagine the Park Service doing something like rangers did on the Yukon last fall. Even less could I imagine the agency defending such behavior. But it is. It has Wilde in court fighting for his freedom, and it is standing firmly behind the actions of its rangers. One of their superiors, in an email exchange, told me there had been an independent, outside review of the incident by federal law enforcement officials, and it concluded that the rangers followed federal policy and procedure. I have no doubt about that. There are a whole bunch of federal law enforcement officials in this country today who see themselves more as an occupying army than Detective Columbo. I know an Anchorage businessman who got caught up in an undercover operation into trafficking walrus ivory years ago. He had in his house a tusk that hadn't been properly etched. That was enough to bring a SWAT team to surround and invade his home because, well, he had guns in the house. I have guns in the house. Most Alaskans reading this have guns in the house. Any of us could be visited by a SWAT team if the feds think we did something wrong. It's the way they do business. And apparently the Park Service thinks this is just fine. I think it's fundamentally wrong. I, frankly, think it is unAmerican. There was some testimony in the Wilde trial you haven't read about yet because no one reported it. When I first heard about it, I was glad I wasn't at the trial when it happened because, as I said, I have friends in the Park Service. A reporter for the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, who was at the trial, said he couldn't bring himself to report the testimony because the Park Service has already taken such a beating in the press in Fairbanks.
by StElias | May 15, 2011 - 9:08pm
Medred and others seem determined here to crucify the National Park Service law enforcement for their actions or inactions with respect to pulling over Jim Wilde on the Yukon River for a simple infraction of the law. Reading Medred one might likely believe hero woodsman, Robert Michum (Wilde), and saloon girlfriend (Marilyn Monroe) are going to die at the hands of Indians (in Medred's version the Indians are the National Park Service Rangers) The only escape for poor Wilde is down "River Of No Return" on his junk heap of an un-licensed-un-seaworthy and over loaded river boat. Medred’s version of this white water perilous journey has hero Wilde navigating the rapid river attempting to outdistance the hated NAZI-NPS. Wilde’s only focus is to get rid of government, the ultimate enemy. Okay, this is all a joke, right? No, then why the super agitation toward the NPS here? I follow with interest the variety of opinion and comment regarding this Jim Wilde arrest. Much of which is laced with demagoguery and ideological influenced opinion, however, I do believe it healthy for the public to pay attention to occurrences like this lest we allow public servants too much chain. But let’s not get carried away. My analysis of this rhubarb leads me to believe that while we take all the heated rhetoric in, we must do so using a jaundiced eye. I am the same age as Wilde, I know boats and airplanes, very well from my commercial endeavors in Alaska with both. Including over-loaded boats on Alaska’s river systems. Instinct tells me here that Mr. Wilde and his benefactors are fabricating excuses evolving from his belligerence in the face of law enforcement action, no surprise really that he did not take kindly to being questioned. So, true of so many of the end-of-the-roaders up here, he/they react indignantly. Also too, this is typical of angry demeanor when some are pulled over for traffic violations. I’m very skeptical over assertions Wilde could not have simply slowed down, maybe even stopped, or at least complied to some extent anyway. It appears to me Medred and readers are getting carried away in their condemnations of the NPS. Okay, I could be wrong, but so can Medred and all the agitators. Probably though, what concerns me even more is the similarities between this episode and the Papa Pilgrim family debacle which began taking place a decade ago on the opposite side of the Wrangell Mountains. Most all Alaskans recall that psychopathic individual and the sordid tale of his indiscretions and incestuous nature. What we must not forget was how this man came to Alaska and captivated the anti-government and NPS hater’s respect and admiration. They absolutely turned this individual into a living tabernacle, until the truth became ever so apparent. Initially, they marketed the man and his family as poster children in their zeal to belittle government workers in general. Furthermore, they even claimed he was a witness to God and used religion to denigrate park service personnel. In due time though, and after the end of Pilgrim came, everybody pretty much admitted he was an evil person. But to this day, his one time supporters do not have the guts to step forth and admit they wronged those working for the NPS who they once damned. They absolutely tortured some workers with their constant and consistent lies. They never have recanted their vitriolic condemnation of those folk. Have these people no honor at all? Today, I have the uneasy feeling that Wilde may simply be another “Pilgrim”, of sorts. Look and listen close here, those same people, the most out spoken over Wilde’s issue, who are currently condemning the NPS for this action, happen to be those who were singing Papa’s praises 9 years ago. Is Papa’s history beginning to repeat?
by DougBuchanan.com | April 16, 2011 - 11:02am
Craig, with sincerity and objectivity, American news journalists have been parroting and conveniently believing COPY READY news releases written by tax paid government "spokespersons" who are journalists hired to write propaganda, for so many decades, that news journalists literally do not know how to ask the type questions that conclusively prove that the government personnel are lying if their lips are moving. I was as equally foolish to believe the government lies that convinced me to fight in Vietnam. The US trains young military personnel to WANT to kill, thus damaging the mind's normal reasoning ability. Then those trained-to-be-malicious personnel, especially those without sufficient education to get better jobs, get priority selection for American police jobs, including National Park Service Gestapo jobs. Look more openly at America. It has become a War and Police Regime. We are fighting more wars and imprisoning more of our own citizens, than any other nation. That could only happen for the same reason it happened in Nazi Germany. The "free press" became a shill for government, an unmitigated failure of their purpose. While I was studying the conflict phenomenon of the Alaska Lands Act (ANILCA) and its results, the primary conclusion was the consistency with which the Anchorage and Fairbanks newspapers defended malicious government violations of law, and attacked Alaskans. That was interestingly in harmony with all of Governor Hammond's staff refusing to describe the conflict as between federal power and the rights of Alaskans, to keep the dutifully compliant news media rhetoric as "saving the wilderness from the (illusionary) developers". I was most involved with mountain climbing issues. Without any journalism training, when I simply read Public Law 89-249 (two pages), to discover that the Denali and Glacier Bay National Park Superintendents were, and still are, unlawfully engaged in highly lucrative, criminal racketeering operations in regard to mountaineering guide and kayaking guide concession permits, I asked the questions, on record, that exposed the proof. I was therefore arrested by the Park Service, and jailed for a week, shackled, chained, denied bail, denied a trial, denied an appeal and given a federal criminal record, etceteras. Having faced the pointed end of bullets in Vietnam, I was amused by the petty school yard bully mentality of the Park Service Gestapo. Upon fully informing the Anchorage and Fairbanks newspapers, and giving them copies of the records, they supported the Park Service and denigrated me. The examples of Alaskan news media malicious treatment of Alaskans, to support government violations of law, are countless. The American free press is the greatest failure of the American form of government. A REAL news reporter need only read Public Law 89-249, rationally written to limit the number of hotels in the Parks, to recognize that there is no lawful authority to impose (limited and thus lucrative) concession permits on adventure guides in National Parks, and that the practice constitutes your good National Park friends, knowingly committing felony crimes. Lacking "facilities development" or any lawfully defined "crowding", concession permits cannot lawfully apply to adventure guides. The system is rife with kickbacks and "favors". It was used to deny Alaskans the right to work in Alaska, and give lower 48 Park Service political supporters those lucrative permits. Park Service business as usual. So Craig, after good people died horrible deaths in wars, to create and defend the "American free press", what use will you make of it, and what is your level of courage among your good National Park Service Gestapo friends? Respectfully, DougBuchanan.com
by nafanua | April 13, 2011 - 12:44am
Taking exception to the comments of donl, whether you like them or not, the fact is the NPS (or any federal agency for that matter) has no right or authority to regulate anything on Alaska's navigable waters. Navigable waters are State "land," and the courts have determined that the feds have no jurisdiction to enforce any laws on State navigable waters. Separate from that, the park rangers duped Mr. Wilde into coming to their aid. Then they pulled guns on the Wildes as if a couple of septagenarians were going to escape the scene of the crime (actually, there was no crime). And yes, it is a huge deal to have someone pull a gun on you when you are not a threat to them. How dare you downplay as a trivial matter the fact that Mrs. Wilde's home was invaded and marauded by the Gestapo while the family was held at gunpoint? Your doing so is just plain ignorant and minimizes the horror of the situation. And in the Wilde case, just like during WWII, there was no justification for the gun wielders' actions except that they were coarse brutes from the government playing cowboy.
by donl | April 13, 2011 - 8:05pm
First-off, I never thought I'd find myself ever defending the NPS. I have no sympathy for them but must say that love 'em or hate 'em, they are here to stay. That the 2 Law Enforcement Rangers need to be held accountable for their actions which are way beyond what is needed in dealing with even foul-mouthed and belligerent individuals. That Wilde didn't comply immediately with the Park Rangers' orders, and powered up his river boat away from the Rangers is what the court case addressed.
by windpond | April 12, 2011 - 6:12pm
I'm wondering - would the Park Rangers have shot the old man dead if he hadn't turned toward shore? And, where can I donate towards Mr. Wilde's legal fees?
by Thor-Zone | April 11, 2011 - 12:31pm
Another fine piece of writing Craig! My experiences with the federal government have been nothing but negative. They are getting worse and worse. I just got back from a great motorcycle trip in the lower 48. I had two encounters with the feds. Both encounters were very negative, and unecessarily so. Unless you comply with EXACTLY what they demand, you are toast. Until the majority of Americans stand up and say we've had enough, the abuse will just keep getting worse and worse.
by donl | April 11, 2011 - 8:57am
This was sure a long-winded and wandering opinion that did little but muddy the waters of the alleged abuse of authority by NPS rangers.
by leecris | April 11, 2011 - 7:12am
Since Mr. Wilde was on a subsistence hunt and lived in a village, I've assumed all along that he was Alaska native as well. What Craig hasn't said here is that if he is, these idiots also acted as if they had profiled him as a criminal because he wasn't white. Craig, I hope you will send this entire piece not only to Alaska's Congressional delegation, but also to Ken Salazar, head of the Dept. of Interior. Before he was appointed there, he was my Senator, and I respected him highly. I can't believe he would condone this kind of behavior among the staff of an agency under his leadership, were he made aware of it.
by dclark9 | April 10, 2011 - 11:47pm
Sadly, I believe that if Mr. Wilde hadn't gone to shore immediately after the ranger aimed the shotgun, Wilde would probably be dead now. And there would be no accountability for this killing and the poorly conceived police tactics behind it. Craig makes a good point. NPS, as a whole, essentially serves the purpose of discouraging Alaskans from using federal lands, through the use of its heavy hand.
by nsfhi | April 10, 2011 - 10:01pm
Thank you Craig for keeping us posted. What the prosecutor said about the sand bar and making it out like it wasn't dangerous shows how it is so wrong to have city people trying this. Having been in Alaska since 1972, I haven't heard of an instance of a ranger being attacked, even with the confrontations of Joe and the Pilgrim Character. Craig maybe you have some knowledge of how dangerous people contacts are for the Park Rangeers in Alaska. In these two case, the Yukon was the danger. Do they cuff an attacking bear?
by alaskapi | April 10, 2011 - 7:00pm
I haven't followed this very closely but what comes to mind for me, reading Mr Medred's take here, is "ready rangers ". After university I worked for 8 years in the Californis State Park system in remote units . We had a couple of guys like this in one unit who turned every contact with a visitor into some kind of major enforcement scenario, escalating whatever the situation was into something well beyond what it was and far too often into dangerous territory.
by dano | April 10, 2011 - 4:44pm
When I read that Wilde was cuffed and then hauled by boat for some distance, I'm chilled. I think I would have gone totally berserk were I in Wilde's position. If the NPS boat had any trouble or sank - what hope of survival would there have been for Wilde? Did they make any extra safety arrangements? What would the NPS liability be? I can't feature carrying a cuffed person in a boat. Above all I still wonder how it can be legal or acceptable in any way for NPS to threaten with firearms at a "safety stop". I could see it if they were hunting a dangerous suspect, had some warrant, probable cause, or some other serious crime issue. I can't imagine how NPS can say a vessel registration problem warrants conducting business at gun point. I have made mid-river interviews and enforcement visits to anglers in the range of 100 per day many times. I even found much more serious violations than Wilde's. This whole issue is unimaginable to me. I'd say there is a serious problem with the officers. As far as I have heard, NPS doesn't roadblock the Parks Highway near McKinley park and stop cars, especially at gun point. How is the Yukon any different? Does NPS have authority to stop cars on the Parks Highway? I hope our DC delegation gets onto this more closely and makes sure this stuff never happens again. I have heard other people complain after visiting some national parks in AK that the staff made them feel like they shouldn't be there and that the park was the private preserve for the staff. I've seen new summer staff be grossly officious ordering the public around like drill sergeants when clearly they were very low on Alaskan experience. I worry what the judge's verdict will be. I hope Wilde appeals if he's not exonerated. I'd contribute to an appeal fund. I've read everything I can find from ADN, News Miner, and AD, including many many comments. Keep the pot stirring Craig.
by cochie | April 10, 2011 - 2:34pm
too bad most agents just don't have the people skills to make folks your allies and not your enemy.
by jmacinak | April 10, 2011 - 1:14pm
The only outcome from this that would be an effective message and lesson, would be terminating or replacing these two incompetent thugs. And that is exactly what they are. I hope Mr Wilde finds the support to see this through to a just decision, and not a settlement with dropped charges and things continue on as they are. That should not stand. Back in 1933 Europe there were jackbooted thugs with guns and bats who went around asking for peoples "papers". "Papers please" was a command,.. not a request. That was Nazi Germany, run by a fellow named Hitler. Is this now AmeriKa?..asking for our papers? That river falls under state authority anyway. Why are feds pulling Alaskans over on state property without warrant or reason and threatening them? A safety check should never involve guns and arrests. A security check might. Were these two federal park rangers/law officers operating on state waters with state permission? I`d like to know the answer to that question.
by Foolsbane | April 10, 2011 - 12:13pm
Dang it , Craig! Now you go and write an article I mostly agree with, so I have to change my opinion of you AGAIN! The government should have dropped this and apologized long before it came to a hearing. However, I wonder if all of the commentators here would be as sympathetic if the victims of this "misunderstanding" were a Native family from Circle instead of a "crusty" old white guy? Just askin'.
by Man_from_Unk | April 10, 2011 - 12:27pm
You posed a reasonable question Foolsbane about the Native -vs- white out here in Rural Alaska. There is a double standard on how people are treated based on Race.
by Craig | April 10, 2011 - 12:50pm
There's seemingly always a double standard based on race unfortunately. I guess it depends upon whom is the majority and minority in each instance. Sad, but until ignorance is snuffed out in the different races, we're all stuck with it. Information and dialog are important. Perpetrating racial ignorance through allowing it to be unchallenged is as bad as speaking and acting that way. I've been as guilty as many others - it's just at my age I won't leave it unchallenged.
by warthog | April 10, 2011 - 11:34am
part of the problem is that the park service, forrest service and fish and wildlife service all are now required to hire enforcement personnel trained to homeland security standards. they don't get sufficient cultural training, aren't required to understand local issues and aren't given the option to tailor their procedures to local conditions. essentially, the citizenry is viewed as terrorists or potential terrorists. there is no provision for using a measured response to a perceived violation of regulations. i cut the park service some slack in places like denali and brooks falls; they are dealing with people from new jersey who have never been out of the concrete jungle and who don't know appropriate behavior for being in wild places. But the situation on the yukon never involved and never likely would involve those kinds of people. these rangers were not appropriately trained for the environment in which they were working. their response was totally inappropriate.
by Man_from_Unk | April 10, 2011 - 11:13am
This story makes me sad, very, very sad. The two newcomer Rangers probably got the twisted version of the residents in their area of work by whoever befriended them when they first showed up to their new work site. This is a common practice in Rural Alaska. Biased versions taken on by newbies as if it's right out of a Bible or something important as such. Beware of the nice guy because he'll badmouth his opponents to make himself look good. Either that or as you have stated, "Rangers were either playing loose with the truth, or believed what they were saying....", this seems to be a common trait amongst government workers when they step on their own toes. It goes along with your remark, "The government, with it's spin doctors pumping out the paper, its used to the story being told the way it wants the story told." In other words, lying to cover up a mistake. We have a big problem with this type of dishonesty out here in Rural Alaska. Thank you Mr. Medred for your ethical reporting. Many journalists don't take their responsibility "to tell the truth" seriously enough these days. I guess it could depend on how much money one gets paid to add biases to their stories.
by Craig | April 10, 2011 - 10:10am
This reminds me of the story which years ago reported theft of timber on Southeast Alaska's rivers. This was used to justify creating an enforcement office within the US Forest Service. So now we have federal cops patrolling the highways of Southeast Alaska. Certainly they are on forest roads from time to time, but they have become harassment goons instead of something useful. Just an unnecessary level of federal oversight which isn't needed. I mentioned rivers, but if you're from Southeast there aren't many examples of rivers as one might normally think of them. There are the Iskut and Stikine (both federally designated Wilderness Areas), the Taku and the Alsek (the latter being part of the Glacier Bay Preserve) hardly ones which one might attract log robbing types. Still theft on rivers with timber isn't a very good example - no examples were cited to my knowledge. These examples were enough to bring in the feds. Whatever happened to a ranger as a means of enforcement? No we need jackbooted thugs to enforce the statutory idea of federal lands in Alaska. I agree it's time to cut these positions to the bone.
by Man_from_Unk | April 10, 2011 - 11:19am
Yup, "cut these positions to the bone." is one way we can deal with the over zealous government workers pushing their muscle around, bullying the elderly or those considered 'not worthy of respect'.
by imho | April 10, 2011 - 9:41am
First of all, when the "crusty old alaskan" was asked to stop for a boat inspection, all he had to do was what each of us should do when stopped by a law enforcement official is to comply. He would have had a quick boat inspection, probably given a citation for no registration and then be on his way. Instead he provoked the situation by being confrontational with the law enforcement and then starting to flee. The moment he started to flee the law enforcement then had reason to pursue him, they didn't know if he was running drugs, weapons, or whatever, and his actions certainly seemed suspicious and confrontational. Until they had a chance to confirm that there was no underlying illegal reason for him to start to run from law enforcement they were under an obligation to follow through. How many innocent people just run from law enforcement?? And just because he is an elderly person does not grant him automatic respect. From different people I have talked to who live in or summer in the Central area, this guy is more than a "crusty" old man. Your statement in your article that they could have followed him until he decided to stop is juvenile....who knows what would have occurred then. He could have led them into an ambush situation or anyone of a dozen situations. All he had to do was say, I don't want to stop in the middle of the river, let me pull over to the bank and tie up...
by Craig | April 10, 2011 - 12:44pm
Except the "crusty old man" wasn't stopped he was entrapped by these guys implying they were broken down. This will help ensure that people who may be in a dangerous circumstance will be avoided for fear of clowns like these keep up this kind of act. No, I won't join a militia, but one has to wonder about the type of tactics being employed. Oh, yes no relation to the author...
by axe2grind | April 10, 2011 - 11:56am
So what was their reason to detain him in the first place? What was the rangers plan with that shotgun; shoot him in the head or sink his boat? What purpose did the officers accomplish in this aside from showing their agency’s ignorant bias and contempt? These are civil servants, employees, functionaries; their duty is to maintain peace and order. Did they meet this mandate? It seems his 4th Amendment Rights may have been violated as well despite federal regulations which allow safety checks on waterways. He should sue for the court costs and time he is now spending defending himself for doing nothing of consequence and the rangers should be demoted to mop duty for a few years.
by chasm | April 10, 2011 - 8:17am
Good article Craig. In US parks and forests there are rules about where and how you can pick mushrooms and where you can walk. Don't pick up a piece of rock in the petrified forest, don't use a treble hook in some streams, and so on. We have given up a great deal of freedom to Federal and State bureaucrats and jack booted enforcement officers. The only solution is to cut their budget, severely.
by axe2grind | April 10, 2011 - 3:57am
I agree; these men were deceptive and malicious. One wonders what kind of brain damaged individual would then expect that they deserve respect and a pass for such despicable abuse of power and force used to intimidate and harass innocent elderly citizens. To these child-men it is not important that Mr. Wilde was not committing a crime, it was that they perceived a lack of compliance for a sum total of two minutes which must have been so terrible for their inflated egos that they found it appealing and reasonable to top their otherwise disgusting behavior with violence. Bravo, and apparently it was all in line with the policies and procedures of a federal agent. Good job doing exactly the opposite of what you are employed to do feds.
by Alaska Groan | April 10, 2011 - 3:28am
Godwin's Law ftw! |













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